tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-385634642024-03-13T00:50:59.502-04:00UCTP Taino News "Did You Know" FilesAn extension of the United Confederation of Taino People’s premier online news service the "Voice of the Taino People Online", this educational initiative is dedicated to increasing the visibility of Indigenous Peoples from throughout the Caribbean region and the Diaspora in the Spirit of Our Ancestors. Copyright for the entries included in "The UCTP Did You Know Files" is retained by the United Confederation of Taino People. Copyright © 2007-2023, All Rights Reserved.UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.comBlogger97125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-77648055806992705152019-10-12T13:30:00.040-04:002022-05-20T15:17:24.886-04:00Columbus and the Enslavement of Taíno People<div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7WG98DZjmwY/X4tIkkOlwJI/AAAAAAAAD8U/njCDwwaIAwQvWAEuuwajyl6Rw0OF93luQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/colonization.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1130" data-original-width="2048" height="221" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7WG98DZjmwY/X4tIkkOlwJI/AAAAAAAAD8U/njCDwwaIAwQvWAEuuwajyl6Rw0OF93luQCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h221/colonization.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><i style="font-family: verdana; text-align: justify;">Did You Know:</i><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> On October 12, 1492 Christopher Columbus decided to take six Taíno people with him upon his return back to Spain. This act was the root of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In a 1493 letter written to Ferdinand and Isabella, Columbus offered his patrons "slaves as many as they shall order be shipped" in exchange for the ships and resources needed for a second voyage. When he returned to the Caribbean, i</span><span style="font-family: verdana;">n February 1495, Columbus took by force 1600 Taíno to be enslaved. 560 slaves were shipped to Spain; 200 died en route, probably of disease and or abuse. After legal proceedings, the survivors were released and ordered to be shipped home. Others of the 1600 who were enslaved by Columbus and his men were distributed among the Spanish-colonial settlers. </span><i style="font-family: verdana;">- © UCTP Taíno News </i></span></div></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Sources: </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The Diario of Christopher Columbus's first voyage to America, 1492-1493. (1989). University of Oklahoma Press. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">James C. Clark of The Sentinel Staff. (2018, October 6). How Columbus created slave trade that changed world's economy. OrlandoSentinel.com. https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1992-05-17-9205160196-story.html</span></div></span>UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-76069525341727295092019-08-17T12:25:00.000-04:002019-08-17T14:39:42.662-04:00Areito is Taíno <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">M</span><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">embers of the Kasibahagua Taíno Cultural Society shared a contemporary areito</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> at the 2019 Bear Mountain Pow Wow in New York.</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Did You Know:</i> The term <b>areito</b> (also spelled areyto) is a <b>Taíno</b> word that describes a socio-ceremonial blend of dance, music, song, and poetry. The areito played a significant role in the social, political, and religious life of the Taíno People. In the 15th and early 16th century, Spanish chroniclers in the Caribbean noted that the arieto were presented in the main plaza of the <b>iukaieke</b> (also spelled yucayeque) or village. Sometimes <i>areito</i> were conducted in a designated area in front of the home of a <b>kasike</b> or chieftain. These plazas or ceremonial grounds called batei had their borders defined by standing stones, often decorated or carved with various images, or by earthen embankments. Dances during an areito could vary a great deal. Sometimes there were step-patterns moving along specific pathways. Walking patterns that went no more than a step or two in either direction were also used. According to a few of the descriptions given by Spanish chroniclers, some dances were comparable to what would be called line dances today. All the dances were lead by a <i>tekina</i> (a guide, teacher or dance master) of either sex who would use a call and response pattern of song and steps. Areito leaders determined the steps, words, rhythm, energy, tone, and pitch of a dance sequence. The dances could be based on ancient clearly choreographed steps or new choreography could be presented in this evolving art form. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Sources </span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Maestri, N.</i> Areitos: Ancient Caribbean Taíno Dancing and Singing Ceremonies, ThoughtCo., https://www.thoughtco.com/areitos-ceremony-169589 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Atkinson L-G.</i> 2006. The Earliest Inhabitants: The Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino. Kingston, Jamaica: University of West Indies Press. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>León T.</i> 2016. Polyrhythmia in the Music of Cuba. Polyrhythmia in the Music of Cuba. Diagonal: An Ibero-American Music Review 1(2). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Saunders NJ. </i>2005. The Peoples of the Caribbean. An Encyclopedia of Archaeology and Traditional Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
Scolieri PA. 2013. On the Areito: Discovering Dance in the New World. Dancing the New World: Aztecs, Spaniards, and the Choreography of Conquest. University of Texas Press: Austin. p 24-43. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Simmons ML.</i> 1960. Pre-Conquest Narrative Songs in Spanish America. The Journal of American Folklore 73(288):103-111. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Thompson D.</i> 1983. Music Research in Puerto Rico. College Music Symposium 23(1):81-96.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Thompson D.</i> 1993. The "Cronistas de Indias" Revisited: Historical Reports, Archeological Evidence, and Literary and Artistic Traces of Indigenous Music and Dance in the Greater Antilles at the Time of the "Conquista". Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana 14(2):181-201.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Wilson SC.</i> 2007. The Archaeology of the Caribbean. New York: Cambridge University Press.
</span>UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-10508902580280457532019-07-12T11:14:00.004-04:002019-07-12T12:50:17.910-04:00Caribbean Jade<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br />Did
You Know:</i>
Jade is a generic term often used to describe various greenish gemstones found around
the Greater Caribbean region, from the islands to the Caribbean-coastal areas
of the continent. Archeologists, gemologists and others note there is a distinction between what is
termed “true jade” and other stones, sometimes termed “social jade.” <i>True
jade</i> includes <b>nephrite</b> and <b>jadeite</b>, which is harder and denser. Jadeite has a range of colors, but nephrite is found in cream and green colors. A related </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">term </span><b style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif;">jadeitite</b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> refers to rocks that consist mostly of jadeite, which is used as a carving material. </span><i style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif;">S</i><i style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif;">ocial jade</i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> varies among
serpentine, quartz, agates, turquoise, and radiolarian limestone. In the
Antilles, these stones were used by the Indigenous Peoples of the region to produce
and or distribute adornments and tools (utilitarian and ceremonial) that had temporal
and spiritual significance. While jadeite items are relatively commonly known,
serpentine items seem to be the most widely distributed. </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The lack of documented jadeitite quarries
on the islands indicates that it was a valued trade item in ancient times </span></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">from
island to island and or from the continent to the islands. - <i>(c) UCTP Taíno News 2019</i></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RY-yxzE5oak/XSijvWGjPcI/AAAAAAAADws/bDQO7L88nfcVXRUW2REndIcU4u96igEIgCLcBGAs/s1600/Serpentine%2Bcelts%2BUCTP%2BTaino.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1054" data-original-width="1578" height="265" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RY-yxzE5oak/XSijvWGjPcI/AAAAAAAADws/bDQO7L88nfcVXRUW2REndIcU4u96igEIgCLcBGAs/s400/Serpentine%2Bcelts%2BUCTP%2BTaino.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">Sources: <br /><br />What is the Caribbean? An Archaeological
Perspective, Reniel Rodriguez Ramos, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Utuado Campus,
Caribbean Journal of Archaeology, 2010 </span></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></i></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">What is Jade?, Hobart King, Ph.D., Geology.com</span></i></span>UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-63553202343572681972019-04-02T16:49:00.000-04:002020-04-22T09:52:04.713-04:00Hagua (jagua, xagua)<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nOWYA3pPzUo/XcAx4i7CsDI/AAAAAAAAD0U/9FkuOkLNYRIM9GRSXalt7ix3mF3pMo-fwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Genipa_americana_L._-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%252C_Bahia%252C_Brazil_%252812%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="618" data-original-width="800" height="308" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nOWYA3pPzUo/XcAx4i7CsDI/AAAAAAAAD0U/9FkuOkLNYRIM9GRSXalt7ix3mF3pMo-fwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Genipa_americana_L._-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%252C_Bahia%252C_Brazil_%252812%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Did You Know:</i> The <b>hagua</b> (jagua, xagua), whose scientific name is <i>Genipa Americana L.,</i> is both a tropical tree and a fruit that is found throughout the Caribbean, as well as Central and South America. The fruit of the <i>hagua </i>(pronounced "hah-gooah") have a crown-shaped structure at the tip and turns yellow when ripe. The fruit ranges in size from that of a kiwi to a melon and also has a strange feature: they can get dry, but do not rot. Scientists have affirmed that <i>hagua</i> are a natural source of iron, riboflavin and have anti-bacterial substances. In traditional and homeopathic medicine, <i>hagua </i>is a diuretic and recommend to treat scurvy, venereal ulcers, dropsy, and bronchitis. Local knowledge also affirms the unripe fruit is an astringent, anti-inflammatory and anti-anemic. The root of the <i>hagua </i>has purgative and laxative effects, while a decoction from the bark is used to treat scorbutic ulcers and venereal diseases, in addition to combating anemia and regurgitations of the liver and spleen. The unripe fruit of the <i>hagua also</i> yields a liquid, which is traditionally used as a dye for skin painting, tattoos, and insect repellent or for protection from the sun. The juice of the unripe <i>hagua</i> is colorless, but oxidizes on exposure to the air and gradually turns a black/blue color. This juice is commonly used to dye clothing, hammocks, utensils, and basket making materials or for painting the body during ceremonies and celebrations. - <i>© 2019 UCTP Taino News</i></span></div>
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</span>UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-6153332083503105302019-01-03T17:14:00.002-04:002023-01-08T13:46:38.798-04:00El Grito de Koaiuko (Coayuco)<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rul4RTWjYE0/XC56tEUfn2I/AAAAAAAADuo/e3hqxk7EHdIt7UhkTonP83Rnm_y7Efb7wCLcBGAs/s1600/Taino%2BChiefs%2Bin%2BPuerto%2BRico%2BUCTP.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="732" data-original-width="1200" height="243" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rul4RTWjYE0/XC56tEUfn2I/AAAAAAAADuo/e3hqxk7EHdIt7UhkTonP83Rnm_y7Efb7wCLcBGAs/s400/Taino%2BChiefs%2Bin%2BPuerto%2BRico%2BUCTP.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""trebuchet ms" , sans-serif">Contemporary representations of Taíno kasike Mabodamaka and Agueibaná "el Bravo" in Borikén (Puerto Rico)</span></td></tr>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><b>Did You Know:</b> In Borikén (Puerto Rico), January 3rd is commemorated as the anniversary of “El Grito de Koaiuko (Coayuco)” also known as the Taíno Rebellion of 1511. Two of the main leaders or kasike (chief/s) associated in this uprising were Agüeibaná "el Bravo" and Mabodamaka. According to local history, the kasike (chieftain) Agüeibaná "el Bravo" convened a council with the regional chiefs where they decided to launch a military offensive against the Spanish invaders. An associated attack against Villa Sotomayor was organized and most of the Spaniards who had settled there were killed. Other offensives were not as successful and both Agüeibaná "el Bravo" and Mabodamaka were reported to have been killed by the Spaniards during other battles taking place in Aimako (Aymaco) and Yagüesa (Yagüeza/Yagüeca). <i>- UCTP Taino News (c) 2019</i></span></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-21632078875564044612018-09-13T17:17:00.000-04:002018-09-13T23:00:30.624-04:00United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zoqX9e52fyg/W5q3IbjJwHI/AAAAAAAADuE/dsLSrXTBW88FoP7HNYzR4x_qVRujkWMvwCEwYBhgL/s1600/UNPFII%2B2007.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zoqX9e52fyg/W5q3IbjJwHI/AAAAAAAADuE/dsLSrXTBW88FoP7HNYzR4x_qVRujkWMvwCEwYBhgL/s400/UNPFII%2B2007.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Photo taken right after the adoption of the Declaration on 13 September 2007</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>Did You Know:</b> The <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf">United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)</a> was adopted by the General Assembly on Thursday, 13 September 2007, by a majority of 144 states in favor, 4 votes against (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States). The Declaration is the most comprehensive international instrument on the rights of Indigenous Peoples. It establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity and well-being of the Indigenous Peoples of the world and it elaborates on existing human rights standards and fundamental freedoms as they apply to the specific situation of Indigenous Peoples. The United Confederation of Taíno People was among those indigenous organizations consistently advocating for the adoption of the Declaration and was a regional leader galvanizing support from the Caribbean States and Caribbean Indigenous Peoples communities, groups, and organizations. <i>- UCTP Taíno News (c) 2018 </i></span></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-81639728271418062192018-08-09T13:14:00.000-04:002018-08-09T23:47:07.230-04:00UN International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples<div style="text-align: right;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Roberto Múkaro Borrero, holding the<br />
microphone serves as master of ceremonies<br />
for the UN International Day<br />
of the World's Indigenous Peoples<br />
at UN Headquarters in 1998.<br />
Photo: Holder Thoss</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b>DID YOU KNOW: </b>On 23 December 1994<b>,</b> the U</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">nited Nations General Assembly decided, in its resolution 49/214, that the </span><b style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples</b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> shall be observed on 9 August every year. The date marks the day of the first meeting, in 1982, of the </span><b style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">UN</b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> Working Group on Indigenous Populations. The first official observance took place in 1995 at United Nations Headquarters in NY. A Taíno, Roberto Múkaro Borrero, served as the first Master of Ceremonies for the event, representing “El Consejo General de Tainos Borincanos.” Borrero, filmmaker Alex Zacarias, the Kasibahagua Taíno Cultural Society and other Taíno have since continued to participate in subsequent commemorations of the Day for over 20 years helping to raise the visibility of Taíno and other Caribbean Indigenous Peoples at the international level. </span><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">– UCTP Taíno News 2018 </i></div>
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UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-30955187149206848022017-01-03T13:47:00.007-04:002023-01-08T14:18:11.941-04:00The Koaiuko (Coayuco) River <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLPYLQkmuD0ZMstAfFNKGxSXKpXeoM61COifbalRN41PT-hu9163cM04s4ozpcJ85vUG6QhSSVWeCQ54ncmi97EVSwZjtyNukap6QgIfVdkkD6IiSAcElb3X0a3iueIt8fP6Hz4mdHslzeH-Sun5V0dFahTfhOypseXSy2TlbO8COLsOzwVw/s1624/Koaiuko%20Battle.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1618" data-original-width="1624" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLPYLQkmuD0ZMstAfFNKGxSXKpXeoM61COifbalRN41PT-hu9163cM04s4ozpcJ85vUG6QhSSVWeCQ54ncmi97EVSwZjtyNukap6QgIfVdkkD6IiSAcElb3X0a3iueIt8fP6Hz4mdHslzeH-Sun5V0dFahTfhOypseXSy2TlbO8COLsOzwVw/s320/Koaiuko%20Battle.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b>Did You Know:</b> The <i>Rio Yauco</i> in Borikén (Puerto Rico) was originally called the <b>Koaiuko</b> (Coayuco). It was at the mouth of this river that the first recorded battle against the Spaniards was undertaken by Borikua Taíno in 1511 during the first week of January. Many historians state the exact day of the battle was January 3rd. The Spanish chronicler Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo (1478-1557), in his book "Historia General de las Indias", wrote that "the Christians and the Indians fought the first battle in the land of Agüeybaná at the mouth of the Coayuco River." This reference affirms that the location of the Agüeibaná clan was in the area of the contemporary town of Guayanilla. Local historians have noted that during that time the Rio Yauco flowed into Ventana Beach, in the Boca de Guayanilla neighborhood. <i>- UCTP Taino News (c) 2017</i> </div>UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-83447610016385307832014-12-10T15:53:00.000-04:002015-06-04T15:55:43.198-04:00Múkaro is Taino<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t1CmOImag88/VXCr2xgTcyI/AAAAAAAADdo/RXk4xlCMLOM/s1600/Ho0XUFC82eZe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t1CmOImag88/VXCr2xgTcyI/AAAAAAAADdo/RXk4xlCMLOM/s320/Ho0XUFC82eZe.jpg" width="278" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">M</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">úcaro comun, </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Puerto Rican Screech owl (Megascops nudipes)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Did You Know:</b> In the ancient language of the indigenous Taino People, the term <b>múkaro</b> (múcaro) identified several species of owl including the Puerto Rican Screech owl (Megascops nudipes) and the Short-eared owl (Múcaro Real - Asio flammeus). A subspecies, <i>M. n . newtoni</i>, is endemic to the Virgin Islands, is more recently referred to locally as the "cuckoo bird." The <b>múkaro</b> (pronounced mOO-kah-roh) is a small-sized owl possessing a brown upperside, a light-brown to white underside, white brown lines and white eyebrows. The main diet of the species consists of large insects and is complemented with small birds, geckos and small rodents. The species calls throughout the year while hidden in thick foliage, typically at dawn. The <b>múkaro</b> makes a loud coo-coo call, which is the reason for its common name in the Virgin Islands. Contrary to modern folklore giving owls a negative reputation, most owls were traditionally revered by the Taino and they are one of the most popular bird motifs depicted via petroglyphs (rock carvings). Taino names for other owls include “<b>Siguapa</b>” (Stygian Owl - <i>Asio stygius</i>) and “<b>Sihú</b> (Sijú)”, which is used to identify the Cuban Bare-legged owl (Sijú Contunto - <i>Margarobyas lawrencii lawrencii</i>) and the Cuban pygmy-owl (the Sijú platanero; Sijucito; Sijú - <i>Glaucidium vittatum</i>). <i>– UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></span></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-82352644327556074152014-11-27T17:54:00.000-04:002014-12-31T19:31:42.378-04:00Siguapa is Taino<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3Yp1Bk0q4t8/VKRwkWQEcKI/AAAAAAAADaA/qBNNSl89R1Y/s1600/Siguapa%2Bcollage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3Yp1Bk0q4t8/VKRwkWQEcKI/AAAAAAAADaA/qBNNSl89R1Y/s1600/Siguapa%2Bcollage.jpg" height="282" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>Did You Know:</i> <b>Siguapa</b> (Ciguapa) is a <b>Taino</b> term used to describe a legendary nocturnal being, female in form, said to inhabit the deep mountainous regions of <b>Kiskeia</b> (Dominican Republic) and Eastern Cuba. <b>Siguapa</b> are described with having brown or dark blue skin, backward facing feet, and very long, smooth, glossy hair that covers their otherwise naked bodies. In addition, <b>Siguapa</b> are said to enjoy corn, steal salt from unoccupied kitchens, and lure men to undisclosed locations to never to be seen again. Pronounced <i>see-gooah-pah</i>, <b>Siguapa</b> is also a term used specifically for the Stygian Owl (Asio stygius) found in Cuba, the Isle of Pines, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Gonave. <i>– © UCTP Taino News 2014
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UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-45396611973275884132014-10-04T21:39:00.001-04:002014-10-04T21:39:16.322-04:00Guamahiko is a Taino game<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YqmM8hve57E/VDCgvIVGjDI/AAAAAAAADXI/W3SlPZFHa8Y/s1600/3abb5939da01101734b47ea5d869e23b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YqmM8hve57E/VDCgvIVGjDI/AAAAAAAADXI/W3SlPZFHa8Y/s1600/3abb5939da01101734b47ea5d869e23b.jpg" height="265" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>Did You Know:</i> The children’s game played in Borikén often referred to by its Spanish name “gallito” finds its origin in Taino culture. Oral tradition tells us the indigenous Taino name of this game is called <b>guamahiko</b> (guamajico). In this game, players squat around a circle on the ground with their <i>guamahiko</i>, which are <b>guamá</b> or <i>algarrobo</i> seeds tied to a cord called a <b>hiko</b> (jico). Hiko is a Taino word for thread. The <i>guamahiko</i> are placed within the center of the playing circle while players hold the cord attached to their own seeds. One of the players is picked by the group to start the game. This player removes their <i>guamahiko</i> from the circle to attempt to strike and break the other player's seeds. Once a player's seed breaks they are out of the game. The next player does the same as they move in a clockwise direction, until all the seeds are broken. The player that has the unbroken guamá seed at the end of the game is the winner. <i>– UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></span></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-49209508233496800172014-09-10T11:43:00.000-04:002014-10-03T11:53:48.965-04:00Guaba is Taino<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fh3EZSLT4uM/VC7E-ZR30SI/AAAAAAAADWQ/ZaDE-SBz66k/s1600/p237988098-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fh3EZSLT4uM/VC7E-ZR30SI/AAAAAAAADWQ/ZaDE-SBz66k/s1600/p237988098-3.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The Guaba or cave spider. Photo: Alferdo Colon</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>Did You Know:</i> Cave spiders -- also called tailless whip scorpions -- are called <b>guaba</b> in the indigenous Taino language. The body of a guava is flat with long, whip-like legs. They use their powerful pincher-bearing front legs to catch their prey, usually small animals, frogs and crustaceans. The guaba are among the largest arachnid species, growing between 19 and 25 inches long, including their legs. Guaba typically live in caves or under large rocks and inside crevices. They are usually nocturnal. <i>- UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></span></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-16597264493000385292014-08-06T12:40:00.000-04:002014-10-03T12:41:39.399-04:00Guanábana is Taino<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JJfnuzicwGM/VC7RECqcBoI/AAAAAAAADWg/bDMwINDp0Y8/s1600/guanabana.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JJfnuzicwGM/VC7RECqcBoI/AAAAAAAADWg/bDMwINDp0Y8/s1600/guanabana.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>Did You know:</i> <b>Guanábana</b> is the indigenous Taino name for t</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">he edible fruit of </span><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Annona muricata</i><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">, a broadleaf, flowering, evergreen tree native to the Caribbean. It is in the same genus as the chirimoya and the same family as the pawpaw. The seeds, fruit, and leaves of guanabana, also known as </span><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Soursop</i><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">, have been used traditionally for stomach complaints and fever, and as a sedative. Guanábana is widely promoted (sometimes as "graviola") as an alternative cancer treatment, although its use is not fully accepted by the mainstream medical establishment. </span><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-73256548143306707042014-07-08T11:04:00.000-04:002014-10-04T11:07:45.767-04:00Peanuts and Taino People<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8BIgv1QmwmI/VDAJ_lztC6I/AAAAAAAADW4/AlABXTAX9Q4/s1600/Mani%2B2014.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8BIgv1QmwmI/VDAJ_lztC6I/AAAAAAAADW4/AlABXTAX9Q4/s1600/Mani%2B2014.jpg" height="177" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i>Did You Know:</i>
The peanut plant originated in South America, but it was seen for the first time by Europeans in the Caribbean. Bartolome de las Casas was the first European to document the peanut plant. He noted that the Taino people often ate peanuts with casabe (cassava bread). Early Spanish galleons introduced peanuts to the Pacific Islands, the Philippines, and Indonesia. By the early 1600's, peanuts were introduced to Malaysia, Vietnam, China, and Japan. India acquired the peanut from several routes in the 18th century: from Africa to Western India, from Manila to South India, from China to Bengal. The earliest documented account of peanuts in the North American British colonies is 1769. The Taino word for peanut is <b>maní</b>. <i>- UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-57762221858893510072014-06-07T11:19:00.001-04:002022-05-20T14:56:39.193-04:00Kakata is Taino<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7JaG0QBLc68/VC69ey2dw-I/AAAAAAAADWA/4Za8spuCLG4/s1600/p31957461-3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7JaG0QBLc68/VC69ey2dw-I/AAAAAAAADWA/4Za8spuCLG4/s1600/p31957461-3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span face="Trebuchet MS, sans-serif" style="font-size: x-small;">Caribbean tarantula or kakata found in Borikén (Puerto Rico). Photo by Alfredo Colon</span><br />
<span face="Trebuchet MS, sans-serif" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
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<span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><i>Did You Know:</i> Caribbean tarantulas are found throughout the Caribbean islands and are a part of the 'New World" tarantula group. The indigenous Taino word for tarantula is <b>kakata</b> (cacata). The bite of a kakata is not fatal to humans even though it does posses venom. Kakata have defensive, urticating hairs, which cause itching and discomfort when harassed. The male kakata can usually be seen in the open, as they often are in search of mates. Females are also visible, but tend to stay near their homes. Some kakata are burrowing while others construct nest made of webs in trees. In the Taíno language, word kakata means to "mix" as with the hands, which brings to mind the movement of this large and hairy arachnid. </span><i>- UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></div>
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UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-92000748120657786862014-05-06T16:34:00.000-04:002014-10-09T16:52:07.562-04:00Hibá is Taino<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iCgf6HT6FP4/VDbxMoHMNTI/AAAAAAAADYA/2btE_0Kh7hE/s1600/ErythroxylumHavanense.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iCgf6HT6FP4/VDbxMoHMNTI/AAAAAAAADYA/2btE_0Kh7hE/s1600/ErythroxylumHavanense.jpg" height="265" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>Did You Know:</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Hib<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">á</span>
(Jib<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">á),
</span><i>Erythroxylon havanense</i>, is a flowering shrub found in Kuba and other
islands of the Caribbean. This plant retains its indigenous Taino name, Hib<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">á</span>,
and according to local healing traditions, the stems and leaves are good for
the kidney and liver disorders. A concoction made from hib<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">á roots</span> is said to be a powerful diuretic.
<i>– UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-28268432794942940132014-04-04T17:59:00.000-04:002014-10-10T13:18:49.052-04:00Hikí is Taino<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J_prZESR6c8/VDcE7cZDMKI/AAAAAAAADYQ/nG9wVbdOr_M/s1600/Perabume_GDG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J_prZESR6c8/VDcE7cZDMKI/AAAAAAAADYQ/nG9wVbdOr_M/s1600/Perabume_GDG.jpg" height="320" width="174" /></a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>Did You Know:</i> The <b>Hikí</b> (jiquí, jigi, jequí), <i>Pera bumeliaefolia; P. bumeliifolia</i>, is a tree endemic to some Caribbean islands and known for its hard wood and moisture resistance. The tree retains it Taino name, Hikí, which sounds like “hee-kEE.” Archeologists in Kuba have found ancient Taino artifacts such as sculptures and axe handles made of this wood. According to local healing traditions, the astringent quality of this tree’s bark can be used to treat certain skin conditions. <i>– UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></span></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-89671338100486721502014-03-17T10:30:00.003-04:002014-10-04T09:56:25.559-04:00Cashews and Taino People<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vf9cpDuyISs/UycG5ZUhd_I/AAAAAAAADQs/i3TLDYJiPB4/s1600/cauil+cashew+collage+2014.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vf9cpDuyISs/UycG5ZUhd_I/AAAAAAAADQs/i3TLDYJiPB4/s1600/cauil+cashew+collage+2014.jpg" height="182" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><b>Did You Know:</b> The <b>cashew tree</b> (</span><i><span style="mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Anacardium occidentale)</span></i><span style="mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> is said to have originated in northeast Brazil, however, it
is widely distributed through tropical South and Central America and the
Caribbean. In <b>Borikén</b> (Puerto Rico) and <b>Kiskeia</b> (Dominican Republic), what are
understood to be <b>Taino</b> words for cashew are still used today, incorporated in
the local Spanish language including <b>kahuil </b>(prounounced kah-hoo-eel), <b>pahuil</b> (pajuil), and <b>pauhil</b>. An
additional, more rarely used term for cashew in Borikén is <b>pahui</b> (pajuy/pah-hoo-ee). All
these terms seem to be related linguistically to the term for cashew used in indigenous
Tupian languages - </span><i><span style="mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><b>acajú</b>
-</span></i></span><span style="mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> said to mean
“nut that produces itself.” The cashew tree is large and evergreen, growing to
10-12m (32 ft) tall. It produces a type of fruit (known in English as ‘cashew
apple’ or ‘marañón’
in Spanish), which is edible, and has a strong "sweet" smell
and a sweet taste. The cashew nut is really a seed and a good source of
antioxidants, but it needs to be roasted or steamed as it contains urushiol, a resin that can cause skin rashes, and can be toxic when ingested. </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Urushiol is also present in the tree's leaves. Traditional medicinal uses of the cashew tree include grinding the
seeds into a poultice for treating snakebites, and the use of the fruit, bark, and leaves for
many other purposes including anti-fungal activity, for sores and rashes, or as
an antipyretic, and for antidiarrheal applications. <i>– UCTP Taino News </i></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">© 2014 </i></div>
<!--EndFragment-->UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-31622877919370058722014-02-09T18:06:00.000-04:002014-10-05T10:03:17.230-04:00Semí is Taíno<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-R2OgB7sUBW4/Uvf7Sces7FI/AAAAAAAADQc/cmIx72g_coc/s1600/Semi+collage+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-R2OgB7sUBW4/Uvf7Sces7FI/AAAAAAAADQc/cmIx72g_coc/s1600/Semi+collage+1.jpg" height="215" width="400" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Did You Know:</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> In Taíno culture, a <b>semí </b>(cemi, zemi) is a deity, an ancestral
spirit, or a spiritual manifestation representing a specific aspect of or an
element of nature. Pronounced <i>seh-mee</i>,
the word can also refer to a sacred physical icon that represents a spirit or deity,
which traditionally can be presented in wood, bone, shell, clay, cotton,
beadwork, or stone. Some academics have promoted the word as 'zemi,' however;
this is a corrupted version of the Taíno word based on the imposition of the
Spanish language. In the related <b>Lokono Arawak</b> language the word “semee” is
associated to the concept of sweetness while “semechichi” refers to a community healer.
Similar versions of the </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">word/concept </span><b style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;">semí </b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">also appear in other neighboring and related languages.
In the </span><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">eyeri/igneri/ieri</i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">
language, for instance, the equivalent word is '</span><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">chemín' </i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">while in the insular carib or Kalinago language we find '</span><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">chemíjn,</i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">' sometimes
written as '</span><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">semígn</i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">.' </span><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">– UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></div>
<!--EndFragment-->UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-14890171997150003612014-01-04T11:45:00.003-04:002014-01-04T12:53:54.847-04:00Kokuio (Cocuyo) is Taino<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VpfaaxQXKKU/Usgsf4URz-I/AAAAAAAADPY/5qqo-HkEHe4/s1600/lightning_bug_firefly.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VpfaaxQXKKU/Usgsf4URz-I/AAAAAAAADPY/5qqo-HkEHe4/s320/lightning_bug_firefly.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>DID
YOU KNOW:</b> The word <b>kokuio</b> (cocuyo) is a Taino word for firefly, an insect
in the <i>Lampyridae</i> family of the beetle order <i>Coleoptera</i>.<b> </b>These beetles are special in that most of
them have the ability to produce light called bioluminescence. In English, they
are sometimes called 'lightning bugs' or 'forest stars'. There are about 2000
different species, most of which are nocturnal. Adults use flashes of light to
attract mates. Also, firefly larvae flash their lights to warn predators that
they are not a tasty meal. Many predators do not like the taste of firefly
larvae. It is said that, traditionally, when Taino people would capture
fireflies they would use a torch and call out “kokuio, kokuio!” After the <i>koukio</i> were captured, they were
released inside the home of a Taino. The <i>kokuio</i>
is a natural predator of mosquitos, which is very helpful in the Caribbean. <b>Kokuio</b> were also sometimes used inside
homes as lanterns to assist when individuals were weaving and engaging in other
activities in the home at night. Sometimes, mischievous Taino children were known to smear ground kokuio paste on their faces to scare their peers. On the island of Borikén, along with the word <i>kokuio</i>, the Taino word <b>kukubano</b> is also used to describe
fireflies. <i>– UCTP Taino News © 2014</i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-75737328505566353462013-12-19T01:02:00.000-04:002013-12-19T23:58:15.772-04:00Hikotea is Taino<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VyF00HA_kz4/UrJ8-mOXKII/AAAAAAAADPI/Km1g6T6abAk/s1600/hikotea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VyF00HA_kz4/UrJ8-mOXKII/AAAAAAAADPI/Km1g6T6abAk/s400/hikotea.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>Did
You Know:</i> “<b>Hikotea</b>” (jicotea) is a Taino word for various land and fresh water
turtles. The term <b>hikotea</b> (hee-koh-teh-ah) is still used throughout the Greater Antilles to
identify these turtles. In ancient times the hikotea was directly linked to Taino
creation, as the primordial mother of the people was a turtle who transformed
into a woman. As a result of this ancestral distinction, many persons still
view it as an offense to kill or eat a fresh water or land turtle. A further
spiritual distinction of the hikotea is that it carries the numbers of a sacred calendar
of the people on its shell. Patterns on the outer edge of its shell coincide
with the sacred lunar calendar cycle of 28 days from full moon to full moon.
The hikotea’s additional shell patterns correspond with the 13 moons of the
lunar year. <i>- </i></span></span><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">UCTP Taino News </i><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">(c) 2013 </i></div>
<!--EndFragment-->UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-1995197266529134232013-11-14T16:29:00.001-04:002022-05-20T15:13:55.655-04:00Guaio (guayo) is Taino
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wiqRst00E6A/UsxjZ4CzFTI/AAAAAAAADP4/i58-DmhVZso/s1600/Guayo+Taino.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wiqRst00E6A/UsxjZ4CzFTI/AAAAAAAADP4/i58-DmhVZso/s1600/Guayo+Taino.jpeg" height="200" width="132" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>DID YOU KNOW:</i> The word <b>guaio</b> (guayo) is a Taino
term used to identify a grater used in food production. Pronounced <i>gwa-ee-o</i>, the
word has been incorporated into regional Spanish dialects even beyond the noun, <i>guayo</i>, into the verb “<i>guayar</i>” meaning “to grate.” Traditionally, a <b>guaio</b> would
be made from a slab of wood with sharp, small stones pounded into it, coral slabs,
or stones slabs with various perforations, etc.
These various forms of guaio were often artistically elaborated. <i>– UCTP
Taino News © 2013</i></span></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-23226087352332121022013-10-12T15:51:00.000-04:002016-11-27T11:03:33.035-04:00Batata and ahe (aje) are Taíno <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-udqsWdlqYko/WDnqBNNjN6I/AAAAAAAADnM/SoQhjLsSOiQup1PfQfYjtvpQe_wVfuMEgCLcB/s1600/Yam-SP-Crosscut.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="257" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-udqsWdlqYko/WDnqBNNjN6I/AAAAAAAADnM/SoQhjLsSOiQup1PfQfYjtvpQe_wVfuMEgCLcB/s320/Yam-SP-Crosscut.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Did You Know:</b> The word <b>batata</b> is a Taíno word describing what is commonly called a sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The white sweet potato can also be called by another Taíno word, <b>boniato</b>. The word batata has since been incorporated into Portuguese to identify potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). According to some sources, the English word potato is itself derived from the Taíno word batata, which was borrowed from an early Spanish corruption <i>patata</i>. Traditionally, starchy root tubers are a staple of Taíno diet. Beyond the batata, other tubers such as <b>iuka</b> (yuca/cassava/manioc), <b>iaut</b></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>í</b></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>a</b> (yautia), <b>guaíga</b> (guayiga), and <b>ahe</b> (aje) were also cultivated traditionally. However, of all these tubers <i>iuka</i> remains the most prominent Taíno dietary staple. In the Caribbean, early Spanish chronicles recorded Taino names for several different varieties of <i>ahe</i> (aje), which are identified today as common or wild yams and are said to be part of the Dioscorea family of tubers. Caribbean or West Indian “yams” are generally identified through their Latin botanical identification of Dioscorea sativa. The word “yam” is an English form derived from <i>nyami</i>, a term found in some West African languages said to mean “to eat”. Today, some of the early variant ahe tubers are not cultivated commercially or even locally and are no longer easily distinguishable by their diverse, original Taíno names. - <i>UCTP Taino News (c) 2013</i></span></div>
UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-20855920402938651882013-09-02T21:54:00.001-04:002013-12-19T01:04:31.477-04:00Guayiga and Marunguey are Taino<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ugNKVgyBUlU/UiVBUYIdC5I/AAAAAAAADAQ/tCSQ_lPPhos/s1600/Guayiga.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ugNKVgyBUlU/UiVBUYIdC5I/AAAAAAAADAQ/tCSQ_lPPhos/s320/Guayiga.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Did You Know:</span></i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Traditionally, Taino People made special use of a type of </span></span><span style="color: white;">cycad plant species in
the <i>Zamia</i> family that grows in several
varieties throughout the Caribbean, the Bahamas, and even Florida (<i>Zamia pumila,
Zamia debilis, Zamia amblyphyllidia,</i> <i>Zamia
integriflora, etc)</i>. This
plant is known as <b>guayiga</b> in <i>Kiskeia</i>
(Dominican Republic), it also is known as <b>marunguey </b>in <i>Borikén</i> (Puerto Rico). The indigenous Seminole
Peoples of Florida call it <i>Coonti</i>. In
<i>Kuba</i> (Cuba) these plants are known as
<i>Yuquilla de ratón</i> or <i>Yuquilla </i><i>de paredón</i>. While <i>guayiga/marunguey</i>
is extremely poisonous, the Taino learned to make a bread called <i>Chola</i> or <i>Cholla</i>, out of its roots. The production of this bread is similar
to that of Taino <i>kasabe</i>
(yuka/cassava/manioc bread). According to local traditional knowledge, once the
bread is made, it is left outside, and when insects begin to land on it, the
bread is deemed ready to be consumed as the poisons have been sufficiently
extracted. Today, on the island of <i>Kiskeia</i>,
the communities of <i>Higuey</i> and <i>Haina</i> produce most of the chola bread
made on the island. <i>– UCTP Taino News ©
2013 </i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->UCTP TAINO NEWShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09698000447389927217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38563464.post-25631229642871311872013-08-22T17:59:00.002-04:002022-05-20T15:08:35.383-04:00The Stingray and Taino Culture<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oSEUlQvCDxg/UhaJQsvPs7I/AAAAAAAAC8Q/wA7ZiRrf7n4/s1600/Spotted_Eagle_Ray_(Aetobatus_narinari)2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oSEUlQvCDxg/UhaJQsvPs7I/AAAAAAAAC8Q/wA7ZiRrf7n4/s400/Spotted_Eagle_Ray_(Aetobatus_narinari)2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif" style="color: white;"><br /></span> <p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Did You</span><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"> Know:</span></i><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"> Since ancient times, stingrays have been a part of the Caribbean’s marine environment and the cultures of the region’s Indigenous Peoples. Taíno and other Caribbean Indigenous Peoples, for example, would traditionally use the barbed spine located toward the bottom of a stingray’s tail in various ways. Stingray barbs would sometimes be used as tips for spears and arrows used for hunting or weapons, as well as for adornments like necklaces and bracelets. Like sharkskin, the rough skin of certain stingrays were also used as a grating tool to grind<b> iuka</b><i> </i>(yuca/cassava/manioc) into a fine powder. Some Taino words for stingrays include <i>Libusa, Lebisa, </i></span><i>Sabina, </i>and <i>Chucho (spotted eagle ray)</i>. - <i>UCTP Taino News © 2013</i></span></p></div>
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